Current Trends

Computers are continuing to ..

  • have faster processors.
  • have greater storage capacities (memory and backing store)
  • become cheaper

You need to be aware and be able to discuss the following effects of computers ..

Social

  • Less social contact.
  • More leisure time - large increase in the use of computer games (time wasting; no social contact; addictive; some are educational).
  • Easier to keep in touch with people - email, messaging
  • Privacy considerations - how secure is personal data?

Work patterns

  • Internet and WANs have allowed teleworking - working from home
  • Advantages - flexible hours; more relaxed atmosphere; no commuting;
  • Disadvantages - lack of social contact; possible disruptions/distractions;
  • Advantage to company - no need to provide office space; heating; refreshments etc

Cashless society

  • workers are automatically paid by EFT(Electronic Funds Transfer) into their bank accounts
  • credit and debit cards are used more for payments
  • advantage - no need to carry cash
  • disadvantage - possibility of fraud or lost/stolen card

Employment

  • practical skilled jobs on the decline
  • possible redundancies if more efficient IT-based system replaces workers.
  • new jobs created - IT related (programmers, systems analysts; robot maintenance etc)
  • workers need to be re-trained.

Crime

  • increase in computer-related crime
  • credit card fraud
  • hacking - unauthorised access to companies/banks etc and possible manipulation of data.
  • viruses

Health and Safety

  • Attention needs to be paid to posture problems from sitting for long periods at a computer
  • Radiation hazards from monitors and eye strain
  • RSI (Repetitive Strain Injury)
  • lack of exercise leading to obesity/lack of fitness