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Computers are continuing to ..
- have faster processors.
- have greater storage capacities (memory and backing store)
- become cheaper
You need to be aware and be able to discuss the following
effects of computers ..
Social
- Less social contact.
- More leisure time - large increase in the use of
computer games (time wasting; no social contact; addictive; some are educational).
- Easier to keep in touch with people -
email, messaging
- Privacy considerations - how secure is personal
data?
Work patterns
- Internet and WANs have allowed
teleworking -
working from home
- Advantages - flexible hours; more relaxed
atmosphere; no commuting;
- Disadvantages - lack of social contact; possible
disruptions/distractions;
- Advantage to company - no need to provide office
space; heating; refreshments etc
Cashless society
- workers are automatically paid by EFT(Electronic
Funds Transfer) into their bank accounts
- credit and debit cards are used more for payments
- advantage - no need to carry cash
- disadvantage - possibility of fraud or lost/stolen card
Employment
- practical skilled jobs on the decline
- possible redundancies if more efficient IT-based system replaces
workers.
- new jobs created - IT related (programmers, systems analysts;
robot maintenance etc)
- workers need to be re-trained.
Crime
- increase in computer-related crime
- credit card fraud
- hacking - unauthorised access to companies/banks etc and
possible manipulation of data.
- viruses
Health and Safety
- Attention needs to be paid to posture problems
from sitting for long periods at a computer
- Radiation hazards from monitors and eye
strain
- RSI (Repetitive Strain Injury)
- lack of exercise leading to obesity/lack of
fitness
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