| 
        
 Entities 
Anything about which data is stored is called an 
entity.  
		There is a standard way of writing down the  design of 
		an entity: 
The  entity name is shown in capital letters,
followed by the fields in brackets. The key field
is identified by underlining it. 
Example : 
  
    | PUPIL (PupilNum,
      Name,  DOB) | 
   
 
Any foreign fields
would be shown in italics (or overlined).  
		A foreign field is a  keyfield from another table -
and provides a  link between the two tables. 
Example : 
  
    PUPIL (PupilNum, Name,
      DOB, ExamNum) 
      EXAM (ExamNum, Level, Subject, Date) | 
   
 
       
      
          | 
        
         |